Ngā Whakamātua Hōu i te Pūnaha Tāwhai Tāwhai

AI me ngā Rākau Ahakoa o te Ao mō te Whakamātautau i te Whakamāhunga o ngā Tārua Tāwhai me ngā Mahi Whakamātua

Te whakamātautau o te rūri o te āhua e te AI e tāpiri ana i te wā o te whakamāhunga o ngā tārua tāwhai ki te 22% teitei

Ko te AI kei te huri i te ara o te whakamāhunga o ngā tārua tāwhai i tēnei wā, nā ngā rūri whakamātautau mātauranga e whakamātautau ana i ngā wāhi e tika ana mō ngā kōpae, i te ara e tika ana mō ngā rere, me ngā rūri hukapapa e tika ana mō ngā rākau e whakamāhinga ana me ngā āhua o ngā wāhanga. I le whakamātautau i ngā wāhi e mano, e ngā kamupū e tāwhai ana i ngā tārua tāwhai e taea ana ināianei te whakamātautau i ngā whakamāhunga e mano i roto i ngā hāora e toru, i le wā i mua i te whakamātautau i ngā wāhi e whā tekau. Nā reira, kua tāpiri ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā wā o te whakamāhunga o ngā tārua tāwhai ki te 20% tonu, kāore he pānga ki te kaha o ngā hua whakamutunga. Ko ngā rangahau mai i ngā pukapuka pāpāho pūhanga e whakaatu ana i te whakamāhunga o ngā tārua tāwhai e te AI e whakamāhi ana i te hiko i te 15% ki te 18% iti ake i ngā whakamāhunga tātai. Ko tēnei te rerekē tonu i te hanga i ngā rākau whakamātautau hauārangi, i ngā wāhanga huinga waka hoki, i wāhi e tata tonu ngā āhua.

Te whakamārama i te wā-ā-tāngata mō te whakamātautau i ngā pūpahi tāwhai hāngai, e whakamāhinga ana i te IoT

Ko ngā pūoko whatunga kua whakauruhia ki roto tonu i ngā tātuhi he wāhanga o te hurihanga Ipurangi o ngā Mea e whai ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā huringa pāmahana ki ngā huringa pēhanga me te huka o te tātuhi puta noa i ngā tukanga hanga. E whakaatu ana tētahi akoranga take tūturu i te āhua o tētahi kaiwhakanao wāhanga motokā i whakaora i te $740,000 i te wā whakaputa ngaro i muri i te tāuta i ngā pūoko wiri i kitea ai ngā raruraru whakatikatika e toru rā i mua i te ngaro katoa o ngā taputapu, e ai ki te rangahau i whakaputaina e te Ponemon Institute Ka tīmata ngā rauemi ki te mahi, ka whakaitihia te 11 ōrau te rerenga o ngā otaota i te wā tūturu, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga werohanga. Ko ēnei raraunga katoa e rere mai ana, ka taea e ngā kaimahi tiaki te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua hāngai i ngā wā ā-roto, kaua ki ngā whakaweto ohorere, te matapae i te wā e hiahiatia ai te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga i runga anō i ngā pūkete mahi o mua, me te whakatika i ngā tāhua mō ngā pānga whakawh He aha te hua? Ka neke atu ngā wheketere i te whakatika i ngā mea anake ina taka ki te hanga i ngā kōwhiringa whakaaro nui e tautokohia ana e ngā tau tūturu, kaua ki te whakaaro.

Te whakamārama i te whakamāhua me ngā pūkenga: He aha te take i tēnei wā e hiahiatia ana te whakamātautau i te kaiwhakamāhua i te rōpū

Ahakoa te ahu whakamua katoa o te AI me te hangarau IoT, me tirotiro tonu e te tangata ngā mea i te wā e mahi ana i ngā āhuatanga whakarewa matatini. Kāore e taea e ngā mīhini te whakatika i aua taipitopito uaua, ina koa ka rerekē te whanonga o ngā polymers i roto i ngā āhuatanga makuku. I whakaaturia e tētahi rangahau i te tau kua pahure ake nei i roto i te pukapuka Polymer Engineering and Science, i warewarehia e ngā pūnaha tirotiro pokepokea ai te tata ki te toru o ngā raruraru whakairo i ngā wāhanga e rerekē ana te matotoru o ngā pakitara. Kua tīmata ngā wheketere atamai ki te whakakotahi i ngā whakaaro rorohiko me te mātauranga tangata. Hei tauira, ka taea e te AI te taunaki i ngā rori makariri pai ake, ki hea rānei e whakatakoto ai i ngā titi whakaheke, engari ka mahi ngā kaipūkaha tūturu i ngā whakamātautau ā-ringa i te tuatahi. Ko tēnei mahi rōpū i waenganui i te tangata me te rorohiko ka whakaiti i ngā hoahoa anō e tata ana ki te 40% i roto i te hanga wāhanga rererangi, e whakamatau ana ko te whakakotahi i ngā roro me ngā hātepe papatono e homai ana i ngā hua pai rawa atu ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i te papa wheketere.

Te Whananga o te Whakamātautau i te Whakamātautau i ngā Tātai Whakamātautau

Ko ngā huarahi DMLS me te binder jetting e whakamāmā ana i te wā huinga o ngā rākau whakamātautau i te whakauru i ngā tātai i te 60–70%

Ko te whakamahinga o Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) i tahi i te hanga o ngā rākau ā-tāwhai, i whakamāmā i ngā wā huinga mō ngā rākau whakauru i te 60 ki te 70 ōrau. Ko ngā ara tāwhai ahakoa te tāwhai, e whā ki te waru wiki ngā wā mātua i te whakamāhi i ngā rākau pūmau, i te wā i tāwhai ai ngā rākau ā-tāwhai i ngā rākau kua oti i te 7 ki te 10 ra. Ko tēnei i tango mai i ēnei tahuranga: ngā hāhā tāwhai maha, ngā mahi whakamutunga EDM, me ngā mahi tāwhai maha i te ringaringa. Kātahi ka kitea e ngā mātauranga o te ao pūhanga he 35% te whakamāmā i ngā utu rākau i ia wāhanga, ā, ko tēnei hāngai ana ki te whakamāmā i ngā rere o te whananga o ngā hua, ā, kāore he pakaru i te kaha me te roa o ngā wāhanga. Ko te uara o ēnei ara ko tā rātou whai i ngā āhua o roto i ngā rākau, ā, kāore he ara tāwhai ahakoa te tāwhai e whai ai i ēnei āhua. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā whakamāhi iti, me ngā rārangi hua rere, ko tēnei he hāngai nui, nā te mea ka tino pūkeke ngā utu o ngā rākau ā-tāwhai kia whakamāhi ai i ēnei āhua.

Ngā hōpū wera e whai ana i te āhua: Te whakamārama o te whakamārama o te wera hei whakamāmā i te whakamāmā i ngā wāhanga kua hanga

Kua whakatuwheratia e te ao o te hanga tāpiritanga ngā tatau hou mō te whakahaere wera mā tētahi mea e kiia ana ko ngā ara whakawera ōrite. He ara tā 3D ēnei e rere ana i te āhua o te āhua o te āhua e mahi ai rātou. Kāore e taea e ngā awa tika tuku iho te ōrite ki tēnei momo tika. Mēnā ka makariri ōrite ngā wāhanga puta noa i ō rātou mata, ka kite ngā kaiwhakanao i ētahi whakapainga nui. Ka heke te wā o te makariri i waenganui i te 40 ki te 70 ōrau, ka heke te rerekētanga pāmahana i te tata ki te 90 ōrau, ā, ka ngaro katoa ngā tohu o te kōpeke me ngā raruraru o te kōpeke. Mō ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā pakitara tino angiangi, me te pupuri tonu i te kaha, he mea nui tēnei. Whakaarohia ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai iti, ngā tāuru hauora rānei e whai mana ana ia milimita. E ai ki ngā rangahau i NIST, ka noho pūmau ngā wāhanga i hangaia ki ēnei tikanga whakawera ōrite i roto i ngā whakakahoretanga 0.02mm puta noa i ngā rerenga whakaputa katoa. Ko taua momo ōrite te mea nui i roto i te whakahaere kounga.

Te Whakamātau i te Whaihua o te Tāwhai Injekihana i runga i te Whakamātau i te Tāwhai Matua

Ngā rautaki tāwhai matua kīato i te whakamātau i ngā hāngai o te whakauru, te whakakī, te whakamārere, me ngā hāngai o te whakamārere i mua i te hanga

Ka hangaia e te hangarau takirua matihiko ngā tauira mariko o ngā pūnaha whakairo werohanga e whai ana i ngā mea katoa mai i te nekehanga o te rauemi ki ngā huringa wera me ngā huringa āhua puta noa i te tukanga hanga katoa, e hipoki ana i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te whakakii, te tākai, te whakawera, me Ina aroturukihia e ēnei pūnaha te rere o te raima, ka kitea wawe ngā hē, ka whakaritea te pēhanga o te tākai kia kore ai e puta ngā tohu kino e whakangaro ana i ngā wāhanga. Ko te āhuatanga whakaata wera e titiro ana ki te pai o te mahi o ngā rori whakawera, e taea ai te whakaiti i ngā huringa whakaputa e 30-35% me te aukati i ngā raruraru hurihuri mā ngā taputapu matapae maramarama i mua anō i te hanga o tētahi hua tūturu. Ka kitea e ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i tēnei huarahi whakamātautau mariko he iti ake ngā ōrau ururua ina tīmata i ngā tātuhi hou, ka tapahia te paraihe e 40%, ā, ka tere ake te whakahaere i ā rātou mahi, ka penapena i te 25-35% i whakaritea ki ngā tikanga tawhito i reira ka whakaarohia, ka whakamātauria Ko te whakawhiti kōrero tonu i waenganui i te mea e tupu ana i roto i te whakaata me te mea e mau ana i ngā pūoko mai i ngā mīhini tūturu e āhei ana ki ngā whakarerekētanga tonu ki ngā tawhā i te wā o te hanga. Whakaarohia ngā mea pēnei i te whakahoutanga o ngā tatau, te huri i ngā tautuhinga whakawera rānei i runga i te rere, me te kore e mutu te raina katoa. I te mea kua neke atu i te $15 piriona te uara o te mākete takirua matihiko i te ao, ka pūrongo ngā wheketere e whakatinana ana i ēnei pūnaha i te kounga tino pai o ngā wāhanga mai i te tīmatanga tonu (tata ki te 98%) ka kore rawa e hiahiatia ngā tauira ōkiko utu nui i te wa o

Ngā Kōpae me ngā Hāhātanga Tūmataiti i te Rangahau Āwhina o ngā Tārua Whakamātautau Ākene

Ngā rēsini hāngai ki te ao māori me ngā pōlima kua whakamāngōhia hei whakamāngōhanga i ngā whakamātautau ākene he iti te kāpura

Kei te kite te āpure o te pūkaha pūkaha i te whakamahinga nui ake o ngā raima koiora i hangaia mai i ngā mea pēnei i te kākano tipu, te pūtau, me te lignin me ngā kirihou whakahōu i ngā hua kiritaki hei whakaiti i tō rātou tapuwae waro. E ai ki ngā rangahau i mahia e te Tari pūngao o Amerika mō ngā huringa ora o ngā hua, ka taea e ēnei rauemi kē te whakaiti i ngā putanga i waenganui i te 30 ki te 50 ōrau, me te kore e whakaiti i te kaha, i te roa rānei o te ora, i whakaritea ki ngā kirihou tūturu. Ka āwhina ngā tātai motuhake ki te ārai i te pakaru ina pāngia ki ngā āhuatanga wera me te pēhanga tino nui i roto i ngā tātuhi, e pupuri ana i ngā tere whakaheke e taea ana te matapae, e pupuri ana hoki i ngā rahi tika puta noa i ngā rerenga whakaputa. Ko ngā tikanga tātari hou me ngā tukanga whakaranu pai ake, ka horoia ngā poke i mua i te raruraru pēnei i ngā aho ngoikore me ngā koha i runga i ngā wāhanga i hangaia ki ngā rauemi whakahōu. Kua kite ngā kamupene e whakatinana ana i ngā pūnaha mo te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi i roto i ō rātou ake mahi, kua heke iho ngā wā huringa ki te 40 ōrau, nā te mea he pai ake te rere o te kirihou whakarewa i roto i ngā taputapu. I te wā anō, ka kite rātau i te whakapai ake o te whakaheke i te ururua neke atu i te 25 ōrau puta noa i ngā papa hanga. E whakaatu ana ēnei hua i te kore e whai hua ngā mahi tauwhiro; engari, ko te haere ki te taiao ka whakanui ake i te kaha o te nuinga o ngā take.

Wāhanga FAQ

• He aha te whāinga o te AI i te whakamātautau i ngā whāriki whakauru?

  Ko te AI e whakamātautau ana i ngā whāriki whakauru mā te whakamāhi i ngā rārangi whakamātautau e whakamāhi ana i ngā whāriki ā-mātua, e whakamātautau ana i ngā whāriki ā-mātua, e whakapai ake ana i te hāngaitanga, e whakamāmā ana i te whakamāhi i te hiko, me te whakamāmā i ngā wā whakamātautau i te 20%.

• Me pēhea te whāinga o te IoT i te tiaki i ngā whāriki?

  Ko te IoT e whakamāhi ana i ngā kaiwhakamātautau kia tūhono ki ngā whāriki hei whakamāhi i te tiaki ā-āpōpō, hei whakamāmā i ngā rākau, me te whakapai ake i te hāngaitanga o ngā mahi mā te whakatau i ngā raru i mua i te hinga o ngā rākau.

• Me pēhea te whāinga o te whakamātautau ā-hāngā i ngā whāriki?

  Ko ngā ara whakamātautau ā-hāngā pērā i te DMLS me te binder jetting e whakamāmā ana i ngā wā hāngā mo ngā whāriki i te 60–70%, e whakamāmā ana i ngā utu whāriki i ia wāhanga i te 35%, me te whakamāhi i te hanga i ngā āhua pūmau o roto i te utu iti atu mō ngā huinga iti.

• He aha te rōle o te hanga i te kōpae matua i te whakauru?

  Ko te hanga i ngā tauira matua o te ao mātātoko e whakamāhinga ana i te hāngai ki te whakamātautau i te hāngai katoa o te whakamāhunga, hei whakamārama i ngā raru e ono ana, me te whakamāhinga i ngā whakarerekē i tēnei wā, hei whakamāmā i te whakamāngō, me te whakapakari i te āki i te kounga mai i te tīmatanga.

• He aha ngā huarahi e whakamāhinga ana i ngā kōpae pūmau i te pūnaha o te whakamāhunga o ngā whakamāhunga?

  Ko ngā kōpae pūmau, tāpiri i ngā rākau mātātoko ā-tāwhai me ngā kōpae kua whakamāhinga anō, e āki ana i ngā whakamāngō karbon umi 30–50%, e whakapakari ana i te rere hei whakamāmā i ngā wā whakamāhunga, ā, e mau tonu ana i te kounga kāore he whakakore i te mahi.