IoT txhais tias kev siv kho lus nyob rau hauv kev sauj ntswj, xav kom paub txog qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab tsawg npaum li cas, uas muaj peev txheej sai dua li 0.5%, thiab sau npe temperature nrog ib degrees Celsius, thiab sau npe yog dab tsi lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau sau npe txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov kev pib no pab rau cov chaw sau npe khiav ceev dua li 30% ntau dua li kev sau npe theem thiaj. Muaj ib co ntim los ntawm 2025 pom tias cov sensor connected no tuaj yeem txo kev khiav tsis raug lawm li 19% nyob rau hauv cov chaw khiav dej loj. Lawv ua li no los ntawm xa cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav thaum muaj teeb meem pib tshwm sim, xws li thaum resins pib phom los. Cov leej num no hais txog qhov tseeb tias vim li cas ntau chaw khiav dej pib hloov mus rau kev siv kev sauj ntswj xob.
Qhov chaw tsim khoob nyob hnub no ua ke nrog cov systems ERP los ntawm kev siv cov luj lawm OPC-UA, txhawj xeeb rau kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv yam khoom khoob thiab lub sijhawm parts poob. Txhawj xeeb rau qhov tshawb fawb los ntawm World Economic Forum, cov chaw tsim khoob uas muaj tag nrho yam khoom sib sau ke tau tuag ntau dua li 23% vim tias cov chawj khib sib lus zoo nkauj rau nws cov systems kev coj. Qhov no tsim nyog heev thaum cov neeg tsim khoob xav tsim ntau yam khoom khoob uas xav tau kev hloov pauv tas li nyob hauv kev tsim khoob.
Ib lub chaw tsim khoob nyer pheej ib pom reduced cycle times los ntawm 14% los ntawm kev siv edge computing rau kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv sensor los ntawm 68 hydraulic presses. Los ntawm kev sib piv temperatures mold nrog dimensions ntawm parts, cov system tau hloov clamp forces nrog qhov tsis muaj kev ploj tso los ±0.02 mm—tseem ceeb rau EV battery housings uas xav tau airtight seals.
Kev siv ntau qhov chaw rau kev sau cia cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, 62% loj tuaj li nyob rau hauv Ponemon Institute (2023) kev su xwb, tshooj tshuam thaum rov kho cov PLCs cuam tshuam los pab tau txog 2.5 TB/mun li ntawm smart sensors. Kev nyob ib si kuj yog qhov xwm txheej: 41% ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab muaj kev plob tshij tshij rau kev nyob ib si uas muaj lus nug rau cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam.
Cov sensors tsim tshiab uas muaj kev ntsuas tau 0.1% yuav tsum tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv 2026. Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau zoo li MTConnect yuav pab tau rau kev sib tham nrog cov software, thaum lub National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) xav tias yuav muaj kev pab tau 22% rau tag nrho kev lag luam nyob rau hauv 2027 los ntawm federated learning models uas pab tau rau kev sib sau nrog tsis tas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam.
Kev sib txuas ntawm kev paub ntau (AI) thiab kev tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho cov khoom ntim rau hauv tsev tsim khoom tau pab hloov pauv kev nthuav dav thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo dua. Cov technology no pab txhim kho kev tsim khoom, sau nqaij cov khoom tsis xoom, thiab pab txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom rau hauv cov cheeb tsam zoo li kev pabcuam kho mob thiab kev tsim kho tsev nruabmob.
Cov ntsiab lus tshawb nrhiav tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ntim rau hauv tsev ntim nrog 95% kev nthuav dav los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv nyob dhau los txog viscosity ntawm thawj yam, kev tsim kho qhov ntim, thiab lwm yam cu. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no pab sau nqaij kev sim dua los ntawm 50%, pab txhim kho sijhawm rau kev muab khoom tshiab los rau hauv zaj kuj.
Cov chaw tsim khoom siv AI hloov kho sib piv nrog tebchaws, siab, thiab sijhawm ntim khoom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Kev soj ntsuam sib piv nrog viscosity nyob hauv sijhawm tuaj yeem pab hloov kho cov kev pab, pab sau nqaij cov mob zoo li sink marks thiab warpage los ntawm 35%.
Cov neural network convolutional (CNNs) tsovm siab rau kev txhim kho uas tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus hluv hluv hauv qab chaw sib npaug ntawm 120 qhov chaw rau ib feeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas no txo qhov tshaj tawg ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm neeg txawv 60% thiab pab tau txwv tsis pub muaj qhov tsis nyob zoo hauv kev tsim khoom ntau.
Cov algorithm saib xyuas ntxiv siv cov ntaub ntawv vibration thiab thermal sensor los saib xyuas kev pu tsawg ntawm kev lag luam 48–72 teev ua vor. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no txo qhov tsis raug yuav tsum twv kom tsis tuaj ncig 30% thiab nce nws lub sijhawm nyob dav tsheb los ntawm 18 xyoos.
Cov robotic arms li cas li plaub sab nruj siab khoom nrog 0.02mm positional accuracy, pab tau kev tsim khoom 24/7 rau cov duab ntau thiab nyuaj. Ib tug kev suav sab leej cais hlis 2025 pom tias automated mold ejection systems txo qhov sijhawm tsim khoom los ntawm 18% thaum kawg tsis pub muaj qhov tsis nyob zoo ntau dua 0.5% hauv precision components.
Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom kuj tau hlo li mus rau siv cov ntaub biodegradable tas li nyob rau hnub no. Lawv siv tshuab li PBAT thiab PLA, thiab kuj siv cov ntaub tag nrog li rPET thiab rPP nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tsim khoom. Qhov siab ntawm lub chaw muag khoom yog qhov yooj yim to taub thaum peb saib qhov kev ncav cuam ntawm cov neeg sau khoom. Nyob rau hnub no, nyog kawg ntawm 90% ntawm cov neeg sau khoom ncav cuam ntau rau kev lag luam khoom siv khoom uas tuaj yeem pab kom dhau los, yog li ntawd yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tau coj mus siv cov ntaub uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntev, tshwj tsis yog nyob rau qhov chaw uas kev tso injection xwm yeem meej. Xaiv PBAT piv txwv li. Thaum nws tsim tseg ua lub thawv khoom siv khoom noj, cov khoom no tuaj yeem raug rau ib xyoo lossis dua dua yog tias xaiv rau hauv qhov chaw composting tsim nyog. Cov ntaub plastics feem ntau yuav xav tau ob rau tsaus xyoo kom raug, qhov uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog doov li ntawm thaum lawv pom cov leej huam sib luag.
Thiab hais tias bioresins muaj qhov yooj yim rau dej num, tab sis lawv txoj kev ua tau kev sib txawv ntawm cov polymer npaum li cas:
| Kev ua | Bioresins (xws li PLA) | Traditional Polymers (xws li ABS) |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile zog | 50–70 MPa | 40–50 MPa |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Keev Txias | 50–60°C | 80–100°C |
| Sijhawm Kuaj Kom Hlwg | 6–24 xyoo | 500+ xyli |
Ntau tshaj plaws kawm txog hais tias sib puag hgwm bioresins nrog rau cov duab ntawv daus nyuj dav hlau tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev nyob siab txaus rau hnub roj tau 20%, pab lag luam kev ua haujlwm.
Cov chaw muab khoom nrog rau qhov chaw pheej phom txo cov khoom tsis xav tau los ntawm 35%, thaum cov chaw rov qab nrhiav khoom siv kev kuaj thiab rov siv sprues thiab runners, muaj feem ntau rov siv khoom ntawm 40–60%. Qhov no tsis yog yog tso cai kom tsis muaj khoom tsis xav tau, tab sis kuj txo nqi raw khoom tau 18% txhua xyoo.
Ib lub chaw tsim kho khoom siv hluav taws kab uas nyob nthab npoo ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho smartphone casings siv nylon recycled blends, txo cov khoom tsis xav tau los ntawm 30%. Sib txuas nrog rau kev txhim kho cycle times thiab cov chaw tsim kho siv hluav taws kab, qhov kev pab cuam no txo kev siv hluav taws kab los ntawm 15%, txwv yooj yim rau 1,200 tons ntawm CO₂ rov qab txhawb xyoo.
Bioresins nyuaj dua li 50% ntau dhaws polymers feem ntau, raws li cov luj kawm txog Polymer Economics ntawm xyoo 2024. Tom qab ntawv, kev sib txig sib xig tsis zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom siv dua los pheej siab kev loj hlob—tsi muaj ib tug twg tshaj 22% ntawm kev pab injection molding tam sim no tau pab rau recycled-content targets vim muaj kev pheej hmong rau kev xa khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau tau npog mus los ntawm kev siv cov roj hmab ntxuav tshaib mus rau kev siv cov roj thiab cov roj mixed. Cov kev xaiv tshiab no tuaj yeem txo qhov siv roj ntau, txawm li 60%, nyob rau hauv cov servo motors uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus nruj thiab kev coj rooj tsim nyob zoo dua. Qhov kev pab loj tshaj plaws yog cov presses uas siv servo, uas yuav ncua siab tsis siv roj thaum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov mixed kuj muaj kev pab, uas muab kev siv roj hmab rau kev ntxuav thiab siv roj siv rau kev xa roj. Cov neeg saib xyuas chaw tsim khoom hais tias lawv tau txo li 30-40% hauv qhov siv hauv ib xyoos tom qab khiav mus rau kev xaiv no, thiab qhov no kuj twb raug kev surov ntawm Green Manufacturing Initiative tshaj tawm hauv lawv qhov kev surov dhau los hauv 2023.
Cov kev tsim kho tswj hauv qab (EMS) sau ntev rau kev siv hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, nrhiav cov teeb meem zoo li cov chawj tshuaj uas tsim kua ntau dhau lossis cov khoom siv tseg tseg tsis tsum tau. Txhua zaus uas muaj kev ua txhaum rau ISO 50001, theej thaj chaw tsim khoom feem ntau txo kev siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus siab los ntawm li 20%, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm, tshwj yeem yog lawv hloov pauv yam li cas npaum li cas thiab suab cua npaum li cas. Cov neeg tsim khoom uas muab khoom siv tshiab tuaj yeem siv cov kev xam pom nyob rau hauv daim tshoj nyob rau sab nraud (LCAs) kom pom tus leej twg muaj kev puv tseg carbon nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam tag nrho. Cov kev xam pom no nrhiav tag nrho yam li cov khoom tawm rau thaum twg mus rau kev xa khoom tiav, pab rau cov chaw tsim khoom nrhiav cov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem txo kev puv tseg gas nyuj yaj.
Ntawm ib txhia tso thaiv, tshaj li plaub hlis pib siv lub zog ntawm qhov chaw nyob los ntawm kev siv cov raj sab nraug thiab cov roj teeb cua, feem ntau sib txuas nrog li-ti-yium cov xim nyiag kom ceev lub zog txog thaum kawg siab. Xav txog ib chaw tsim khoom loj npaum plhuav uas tau muab lub zog fossil pom tshaj plwb thaum lawv xaiv siv lub system solat 500 kilowatt nrog rau software kev tswj hwm zog zoo. Nyob rau qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo rau daim ntuj xwb, leej twg siv lub zog tshiab feem ntau yuav pom tias lub nqi zog yuav tsis hlo li cas thaum kawg. Qhov tseeb no muaj txiaj ntsig loj rau cov chaw tsim khoom uas siv cov hluav taws xob loj hnav injection molding vim tias nqi hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nyuaj siab rau kev lag luam yog tsis muaj kev tswj.
Xov xwm kub2024-04-25
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WishSINO cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog Injection Mould, Kev Tshuaj Xua Khoob, Kev Pab Txuag Ntaub, 3D Printing, Cov Khoom Plastic Injection, IMD injection Moulding, thiab lwm yam.
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