Tēnā whakamātau pea ka tae mai ki te mea ko te horopaki kawe here e wātea ana i te kēkē o era atu.

Te Whakaāhua i ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakahē i ngā Whakairo Here

He Aha te Waiheke e Hiahia ana ki te Rongotau a te Whakairo

Ko te waiheke kē he mea nui i waenganui hei whakatīngi i te roa o ngā whakairo here, ka hiahia anō kia mau i runga i te maha o ngā mahi whakapuaki. Ka whai take te rongotau o te whakairo i ngā rerekētanga o ngā rauemi whakamahi, me te āhei rātau ki te whitiwhitinga i ngā momo waiheke rerekē. He mea kōrero ngā tatauranga, ko ngā whakairo me te waiheke whakapai ka noho ake i te 30% iti nei i te hunga tūpuhi ki te hunga taurite, whakaatu i ngā paunga moni me ngā paunga huringa mahi o te kawe i ngā rauemi pai rawa. Ki te mōhio ki ngā rerekē waiheke rerekē, pērā i te waiheke papa me te waiheke marutū, ka taea e ngā hanga whenua te whakatau i ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te tiaki i te mana me te hokinga o ō rātau whakairo. Ko tēnei mōhio e āhei ana ki te iti i te wā korenoa me te whakapai i te huarahi mahi i roto i ngā mahi whakairo.

Te Whakamomori o te Whanonga i te Pai o te Mahi me ngā Wā Puta

Ko te whanonga i roto i ngā pūtahi whakapuaki he whakaheke nui i te pai o te mahi, mā te tukutuku mai i ngā hapa pērā i ngā kaiwhirighiti rākau me ngā taumata kore pai. Ki te whanongo ngā pūtahi, ka puta atu rātau ko ngā wāhanga e kore nei e tika ana, ka tohua tēnei ki te whakatōpūtanga ake me te māmā whakahē mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ākainga anō, ka whanongia ngā wā puta, mā te mea ka hiahia tonu ki te tirotiro me te whakatika atu, ka kitea hoki he whakarerekē i ngā mahi whakapuaki. He tohutohu ngā kaweaka, mā te whakapai i ngā āhuatanga pūtahi whakapuaki—pērā i te whakamahia āhuatanga kīwaha me te whakamahi i ngā uku—ka whakapai kē ai ngā wā puta e 20% rā anua. Ko tēnei e whakangungu ana i te whihikihia, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te whai wāhi pai, ka taea noa rawa te whakarite i ngā pai tūponotanga i roto i ngā wāhanga whakapuaki rākau.

Ngā Matū Nui mō ngā Pūtahi Whakapuaki Kauwhiringa

Aho Tūmatu: P20, H13, me ngā Whiringa Inox

Kei te whai ake ngā toko kōwhai i tētahi mahinga nui hei whakatipu i te āheinga ki te whakamutu i ngā putunga whakaputa. He mōhio te toko P20 mō tana pūmau me tana whanaketanga, e hiahi ana he tirohanga matua mō ngā tono hangarua. Ki te āhei ia ki te whakahē i te āheinga, ka whakatūria te roa o ngā putunga, ā, i ngā wāhi whakaekehanga hoki. Nō reira, kei te whakautea te H13 mō tana mahi i ngā wāhi me te urupa hihiko, e whai ana nei i te roa o ngā putunga hangarua, ā, ka mau tonu i te whakahaere i ngā raupapa whakaeke. I te wā, ka tukua e ngā toko poro nui ngā āhuatanga kōwhai me ngā āhuatanga pūnaha matua, e hīkohia ana hei taea ngā tono e hāngai ana ki te wai me ngā rerekēta. Ko ēnei rawa ko ēnei e whai ana i te hunga nui hei whakaiti i te waewae me te whakawhiti i te wā mahi.

Stavax me Ramax: Toko Porowhānui e Whakaea ana i te Kōwhai

Kei ngā whakatūnga o Stavax me Ramax ngā tohu mō ngā rānei whaiaro o te kōpūtahi inu tae atu ki ōna āhuatanga pai ki te whakamutu i te kōwhiri. Ko Stavax, e ai ki tōna hanga itiiti, ka tukua he pai raweke whaiaro, koia nei he pai noa ki ngā tono whakahaere huarahi nui. Kua whakamahia anō ia i roto i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana ngā huringa pūkorero ki te whakaputa i ngā huinga ki runga i te whai mana o te katoa. Ki tēnatahaki, ko Ramax kei tōna whaiaro tae atu ki te whakamutu i te kōwhiri, koia nei he pai noa ki ngā papa mataki o ngā huinga. Ko tēnei rerekētanga he pai noa ki ngā tono e hāpai ana i ngā rākau whakarite ki te whakamutu i ngā moni tirotirohanga e pā ana ki ngā whakarere kōpūtahi. Ka taea te kawe mai i enei kōpūtahi hei whakapai i te roa me te pai o ngā huinga.

Kōpūtahi Whakatakotoheihei Momo Māngai

He kaiwhakatreatment āhuarangi ngā ukaipō hei whakapakari i te maru kāwana, mā tēnei ka whaihua i te whiuanga. Ki te mahi i te process o te nitriding, ka taea e ngā ukaipō nei te whai i te maru kāwana ki runga i te 60 HRC, me whakamahia hei whakarite i ngā tono take moenga. Ko tēnei mahi he mea whakapakari i te rākau whakamaru, ka whakanui i te whakaiti whiu me te whakaiti wehe. Nā tēnei, ko te whakamahi i ngā ukaipō āhuarangi ka whakaiti i te wā o te whakawhiti i ngā take moenga, ka tukua he nui o ngā paunga moni ki ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ko te itinga o te hiahia ki te whakawhiti kē, kāore anō e whakamutu i ngā rawa, ā, ka tiakina anō hoki te whakatīnana i te mahi, ka whakaae atu ki te ukaipō āhuarangi hei whakatau i ngā whenua e pūmau ana ki te whakauru me te pai o te utu.

Ngā Whakangāko Kāwana hei Whakapakari i te Whiu

Ko te whakapakari i te whiu o ngā take moenga whakautu he mea hanga i ngā whakangāko kāwana rerekē, ā, inaianei ka tuku mai i ngā panga me ngā whakamahi matua. Ka whakapakari ināianei ngā whakangāko i te oranga o ngā take moenga, ā, ka whaihua hoki i te whanaketanga i a rātau i ngā taiao whiu.

Te Whakatāngata: Te Hangai i ngā Rāhui Kaha

Ko te whakatāngata he mahi whakararu nui e hāngai ana i te niitropeni ki roto i te kaiwhakaahua o ngā pouri hei whakapai i te kaha me te āki pai. Ka hangaia e tēnei mahi ngā rāhui kaha, ka heke i te mōhiohanga, ko te tuatahi ka whakatīnana i te oranga o te pouri. Nā te hunga matūtanga, ka tohua he mea nui, ko ngā pouri e whakatāngata ana, ka noho ake anō i runga i te 50% i mua ka kitea te mōhiohanga nui. Ko tēnei ka whakamahia ai te whakatāngata hei whiringa pai mō ngā kaiwhakarite e hiahia ana ki te whakakeea i te wā o te oranga o ō rātou pouri whakauru.

Te Whakapai Niitirohia hei Tautoko Whakarite

Te whakapai niho huruhuru he tūtohu mata ki te ao hēna, ko tēnā he whakanui hoki i te kaweātanga pūmau mō ngā rāwhe ka whakaritea. Ka whakatangitangi te mahi nei i te āhua koreherehere me te āhua kaiwhiuwhiu, e pai ana i te wā i ngā taiao kino. Ko te rangahau e tohutohu ana he pai ake te whiuwhiu o ngā putunga i whakapaihia mai i te whakapai niho huruhuru i runga i ngā putunga kāore i whakapaihia, nā reira he hanganga pai hei whakapai i te whanake me te āhua hika o ngā putunga whakapiki.

Te Whakatakoto Rāpura mō ngā Tūtohu Matua

Kei te whai kē te whakapā ki te rorohiko i te whakauru ira ki ngā mata o ngā waewae, e whakatū tonu ai te āhei ki te whakamutu i te mōhiohanga i raro i ngā wā e nui ana i ngā pūnaha. Ko tēnei mahi e whakaae mai ana ki ngā whakapakanga matua i ngā wāhi e tino noho ki te mōhiohanga, e whakatū tonu ai i te huarahi pai. He tohutohu tata ki ngā tau e kitea nei, ka puta ake ngā hanganga e whakarite ana i te whakapā ki te rorohiko i te whakatūtanga e tuwhera ana i te mōhiohanga i runga i te 200%, mea atu he tirohanga pai mo te whakamahi i ngā momo whakamahi e hāngai ana ki ngā hua nui rānei, ki ngā pāpaku. Kei te tika tonu tēnei whakamahi ki ngā wāhanga pumau e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā whakaritenga waewae pai, ko ngā whakaritenga pai, ko ngā whakaritenga taea.

Ko ngā whakapā mata katoa enei e hīkina nei te whakaaro whakawhanake ki te whanaketanga o ngā waewae, e whakaaetanga ana i ngā pakihi ki te whakaputa i ngā mahi pai me ngā moni iti. Ki te whiriwhiri i ēnei take, ka whakamana ngā kaiwhakawhiti i ngā hunga whakapā i te whakangungu tonu o ō rātou waewae whakapā.

Ngā Tūtohitanga Hangarau mo te Whakamutunga i te Mōhiohanga

Whakamahia ngā Rākau Hāngai hei Pūtake i te Hāwhe

Te whakapai i ngā hāpai hūmango ki wāhi roa o ngā pūtahi tūhono he mea nui kē hei whakaiti i te hā whenua, e āheinga ana ki te mōhio me te haere. Ko te whakaaro pai ki ngā hāpai e tiaki ana i te hūmango iti noa, ka taea te whakapai i ngā wā herenga me te whakaiti i te pūtake hoko i te hā whenua. Ki te raraunga i ngā raraunga o te whenua, ka taea e ngā pūtahi me ngā hāpai hūmango whakapai te whakahaere pai ake i te wehewehe mai i 15%, e hiahiatia nei te oranga roa ake o te pūtahi me te iti iho o ngā wā kahore i te mahi.

Whakatuwhera Kōrero Mō te Whakaiti Pākiki

Ko te whakamahia i ngā rerekē pākiki hei whakamahere mō ngā kōrero whakatuwhera he mea nui kē hei whakapai i te oranga roa ake o te pūtahi e whakaiti ana i te mōhio. Kei reira te whakaaro ki ngā konae me ngā taiepa mata, e rua ngā mea nui kē nei hei whakaiti i te pākiki i te mahi. Hei tā ngā raraunga o te whenua, ka taea e ngā whakamahere pai te whakaiti i ngā ratonga mōhio e ōrite ana i 30%, e whakapai ana i te roa ake me te pai o te pūtahi.

Te Whakarite Iwi Huringa me te Whakaharahara o te Pūtahi

Te kaiwhakatatū i ngā rauemi tōmua e pā ana ki te whiu o te pukapuka he tūtohu matua hei hīkoi i te āhua kaweawe. He mea nui te pukapuka whiu e hiahiatia ana ngā rauemi matua rānei, ngā kāwai rangona rānei kia taea te whitiwhiti i ngā momo whēako, me te whakatīnga i te oranga o te pukapuka. Ko te mātai i roto i ngā pūrongo e tohua ana ko te tae atu ki te tika e āheinga ai ki te itinga i ngā whakapae kaweawe, e tirotiro ana i te wero tonu me te tūmanako. Me whakaaetia ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā whāinga o te whakamahi hei whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi e pai rawa ana ki te whitiwhiti i ngā take e pā ana ki a rātou.

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Mō te Whakatū Mai I te Āhua Kaweawe

Whenuanuia Tōnui Ki te Whakakapi i ngā Pūmau Kāpaku

Ko te whaiwhai pūtake rawa hei whakamahia i te tirohanga kawe e ai ki te huihuinga o ngā āhuatanga kawe pūmau e pā ana ki ngā rautaki o ngā whatu. Hei whakamana i ngā tikanga whakahaere pai, ka whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio pai me ngā hanganga matika hei tiaki i te mana me te mahi a ngā whatu. I te tatauranga, ka whai take atu te whakahaere pūnaha whaiwhai taumata ki te whakapae i te wā e taea ai e maha ana ngā whatu e noho tonu nei i runga i te 25%, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te hiranga i te whakahaere. Ki te whai ake i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e mātau te whakaiti i te uiuitanga o te korenga rautaki me te tiaki i te korenga mahi, hei whakamana i te mahi pai a ngā whatu mo te wā e hirahira ana.

Te Tirohanga me te Whakatika Kōrero Rautaki

Te tāpahitanga tuatahi i ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūhoro whakaritea te tirohanga awatea ki ngā rerekētanga, whakamana ai ngā whakahaere i mua i te kitea i te raru nui. Ko te whakatū wharewhare whakaritorito hei pīkau i te waipiro, ka noho roa ake te wā o ngā pūhoro. He tohutohu ngā kaiwhakaaweawe e hiahiatia ana i te mahi mōmori, ka puta he 40% i raro i ngā rerekētanga. Ki te whakahaere noa iho i te āhua o te kāwai me te whakahoki atu ki ngā rerekētanga, ka whakapai mai anō ngā haurongo o ngā pūhoro, ka noho pai anō hoki te wehiwhiwhinga i te hanga. Ki te whakaaetia ēnei tūtohitanga, ka noho whakawheako, ka noho whakapono hoki ngā pūhoro, whakamana i ngā whakahaerenga hanga mō te wā e huri nei.

Nga Ture Whakatari Mō ngā Kōmponenti e Piki Ana

Te whakatinanatia i ngā ture hōiho pai āheinga ki te iti i te korekore me te matakai i runga i ngā pūtake kuhu nei. Ko te kawe i ngā hōiho pai ka whakanui i te mahi pai me te roa o te mahi, inā e taea ana te iti i ngā rātā matakai i te 35%. Ki te whakaritea i ngā tohutohu whaimana, ka tiakina e mātau ngā wāhi katoa e āhei ana, ā, i roto i ngā wā hēhea anō. Ko tēnei whakangungu mua hei whakapuaki i te roa o ngā kuhu, ā, ka whakamana hoki i ngā mahi hanga i te wā e whai ake nei, ka whakaaweawe noa atu ki te mahi pai matakai.